In the late 1920s, debate ensued within Germany regarding the size and place of the nation's navy. During the early years of the war, Scharnhorst supported operations against Norway as well as raided Allied convoys in Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. Scharnhorst became the namesake for several objects, places and groups: SMS Scharnhorst, a 1906 German armored cruiser during World War I. Scharnhorst, a 1936 German battleship during World War II and lead ship of the Scharnhorst class, which also included the Gneisenau. She cruised to Shanghai by way of Tientsin and Yantai, arriving on 12 December. Il rejoint ensuite le 23 mars 1798 comme enseigne au rgiment de dragons "von Werther(de)" et est promu le 7 juin 1800 au rang de sous-lieutenant. After two aborted attempts during the winter of 1943, the ship moved north to Norway in March and rendezvoused with Ltzowand the battleship Tirpitz near Narvik. While there, the new light cruiser Emden arrived on 22 July to further strengthen the East Asia Squadron. [46] As they closed on the harbor, 30.5cm (12.0in) shells from Canopus, which had been beached as a guard ship, began to fall around the German ships, which prompted Spee to break off the attack. M(aria) Catharina Grebing 1792 - 1853. WebFriedrich Bury - Bildnis des Generals von Scharnhorst.jpg 992 1,200; 151 KB Scharnhorst (Hannover).jpg 633 755; 31 KB General von Scharnhorst's statue Socle, East face.jpg 2,039 2,039; 1.64 MB Gerhard D v Scharnhorst.jpg 1,369 1,712; 946 KB Gerhard David von Scharnhorst.jpg 1,021 1,318; 511 KB Though restricted by the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I to building warships of 10,000 long tons or less, initial designs far exceeded this displacement. Returning to the yard, Scharnhorst underwent significant modifications which included the installation of a higher bow, a raked funnel cap, and an enlarged hangar. Pour ses actions lors de la bataille de Wavre, Dohna-Schlobitten reoit la croix de fer de 2e classe. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. It did great damage to Allied shipping in northern waters during World War II before it was sunk by the British battleship Duke of York on Dec. 26, 1943. On 4 December, Krosigk handed over command of the squadron to Konteradmiral Maximilian von Spee. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. Scharnhorst was the center ship, with Gneisenau and Nrnberg ahead and Dresden and Leipzig astern. [45], Gneisenau and Nrnberg were delegated for the attack; they approached the Falklands the following morning, with the intention of destroying the wireless transmitter there. WebFriedrich Scharnhorst in Neustadt, reviews by real people. [41], After the battle, Spee took his ships north to Valparaiso. Canopus was still some 300 miles (480km) behind, with the British colliers. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Power for the new ships came from three Brown, Boveri, and Cie geared steam turbines which could generate a top speed of 31.5 knots. Scharnhorst in the Alta Fjord, Norway, circa March-December 1943. Maria Katharina Leister 1792 - 1853. After completing preparations for the voyage, Scharnhorst departed Kiel on 1 April; aboard was Konteradmiral Friedrich von Ingenohl, who was to take command of the East Asia Squadron upon his arrival. [30] Canopus was left behind by Cradock, who probably felt her slow speed would prevent him from bringing the German ships to battle. Forced to make temporary repairs at Trondheim, Scharnhorst endured multiple air attacks from land-based British aircraft and HMS Ark Royal. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. In 1880 there were 21 Scharnhorst families living in Missouri. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. The ship's armored belt was 15cm thick and the gun turrets had 18cm (7.1in) thick faces. Scharnhorst was a battleship/battlecruiser that served with Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. With Scharnhorst critically damaged and the bow partially submerged, Bey ordered the ship abandoned at 7:30 PM. Warfare History Network - KMS Scharnhorst: A Truly Cursed Warship from Nazi Germany. The port list had increased significantly by this point and she was well down by the bow, with only 2 meters (6ft 7in) of freeboard. 3 Likes, 0 Comments - Nordstadtblogger (@nordstadtblogger) on Instagram: "Nach Rundgang durch Alt-Scharnhorst gehts ins Sonntagscaf Zu einem Spaziergang KNR: Pferd: Reiter / Reiterin: Fehler: Zeit: 1. [51], Sturdee attempted to widen the distance by turning two points to the north to prevent Spee from closing to within the range of his numerous secondary guns. Read about our approach to external linking. ThoughtCo. [44], By 13:20, the British ships had caught up with Scharnhorst and the other cruisers and began firing at a range of 14km (8.7mi). Though Hitler desired the ships to mount 15" guns, the necessary turrets were not available and they were instead equipped with nine 11" guns. [56] In the mid-1930s, the new German navy, the Kriegsmarine, built a battleship named for Scharnhorst. Sophie Anna Louise Scharnhorst married Carl A Kruse and had 2 children. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Friedrich Karl Emil est le fils de Friedrich Alexander burgrave et comte de Dohna-Schlobitten (1741-1810) et de sa femme Luise Amalie Caroline, ne comtesse Finck von Finckenstein (1746-1825). HMS Invincible and HMS Inflexible inflicted substantial damage on SMS Scharnhorst, causing it to sink with all 860 people on board. Scharnhorst returned to Tsingtao on 19 March 1914. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. This frequently led to electrical issues with the forward turrets. In July and August, Scharnhorst went on a cruise in the Yellow Sea and in August surveyed ports in the area. By 16:00, Spee ordered Gneisenau to attempt to escape while he reversed course and attempted to launch torpedoes at his pursuers. The two cruisers reached Tsingtao on 2 March 1913. [23] Spee had hoped to catch a British or Australian warship by surprise, but upon his arrival on 14 September, he found no warships in the harbor. Her third funnel had been shot away. Dohna-Schlobitten est engag le 6 octobre 1793 comme Junker dans le rgiment de hussards "von Suter" de l'arme prussienne. After arriving, she replaced the cruiser Frst Bismarck as the squadron flagship, a position she would hold for the rest of her career. 2023 BBC. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Her deck was 3.5 to 6cm (1.4 to 2.4in) thick, with the heavier armor protecting the ship's engine and boiler rooms and ammunition magazines. At 10:34 PM, Scharnhorst hit a second mine while nearTerschelling. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, In Imperial German Navy gun nomenclature, "SK" (. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Scharnhorst and Gneisenau sailed to Apia to investigate the situation. She thereafter began sea trials and while conducting speed tests, she exceeded her design speed by one knot, reaching 23.5 knots (43.5km/h; 27.0mph). Over the next five years, she went on several tours of various Asian ports to show the flag for Germany. [43] The two ships left Devonport on 10 November and while en route to the Falkland Islands, they were joined by the armored cruisers Carnarvon, Kent, and Cornwall, the light cruisers Bristol and Glasgow, and Otranto. [38] At 19:23, Good Hope's guns fell silent following two large explosions; the German gunners ceased fire shortly thereafter. She spent December and early January 1910 in Hong Kong for the Christmas and New Year's festivities in company with Leipzig and the gunboat Luchs. By the time this work was completed in November, Germany had already started World War II. The British armored cruiser, although with only few guns They had 8 children: Dorothea Carolina Nebelsieck (born Scharnhorst), Louisa Carbuhn (born Scharnhost)and 6 other children. There, Spee's ships could take on coal while he conferred with the Admiralty Staff in Germany to determine the strength of remaining British forces in the region. [13] On 17 July, the East Asia Squadron arrived in Ponape in the Caroline Islands. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. At around 18:00, another 14 in shell struck the ship on the starboard side, passed through the thin upper belt armor, and exploded in the number 1 boiler room. It caused significant damage to the ship's propulsion system and slowed the ship to 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). Temporary repairs allowed Scharnhorst to return to 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph). After concluding the Anglo-German Naval Agreement in 1935 which eliminated the treaty restrictions, Hitler canceled the two D-class cruisers and moved ahead with a pair of larger vessels dubbed Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in recognition of the two armored cruisers lost at the 1914 Battle of the Falklands. The defeat at Coronel sent shock waves through the British empire and beyond. Three months later, Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz ordered German vessels in Norway to attack Allied convoys sailing to and from the Soviet Union. Born in Dendorf on 4 April 1792. Their shooting was so accurate that it forced the British to haul away a second time. Nrnberg returned with news of the Allied capture of German Samoa, which had taken place on 29 August. Scharnhorst, German battle cruiser completed in 1939. The search for SMS Scharnhorst began five years ago, on the 100th anniversary of the Battle of the Falkland Islands, but was not successful at first. Under the overall command of Ciliax, the three ships put to sea on February 11 with the intention of running through the British defenses in the English Channel. [25] After a week in the area, the ships departed for Chile. Moving south to La Rochelle, Scharnhorst sustained five bomb hits during an air raid on July 24. After evading British air attacks on April 7, the ships engaged the British battlecruiser HMS Renown off Lofoten. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Anna Gertrud Ortjohann 1792 - 1853. unknown. One of her 4-inch (100mm) shells struck Scharnhorst in the forecastle but failed to explode. On 1 November 1914, Scharnhorst and the rest of the East Asia Squadron encountered and overpowered a British squadron at the Battle of Coronel. He had at least 1 son with Anna. WebAugust Gerhard Friedrich Von Von Scharnhorst in MyHeritage family trees (Familienseite) August Von Scharnhorst in BillionGraves August Carl Von Scharnhorst in MyHeritage family trees (Stammbaum Familie Hu (Huss)) view all Immediate Family Agnes von Scharnhorst mother Wilhelm J. von Scharnhorst father Agnes Karoline Helene von Mnch sister The Germans sank two of the four British ships with the loss of more than 1,600 lives. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. By 15 September, the cruiser was back in Tsingtao. gerhard von scharnhorst (1755-1813), prussian general - Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. On the morning of 6 December, Spee held a conference with the ship commanders aboard Scharnhorst to determine their next course of action. [31] At 16:17, Glasgow spotted the German ships. Cradock formed a line of battle with Good Hope in the lead, followed by Monmouth, Glasgow, and Otranto in the rear. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, North German: habitational name from any of various places for example near Dortmund and near Celle apparently so named from the ancient Germanic elements, Do not sell or share my personal information. The German flagship was herself not hit during this phase of the battle. Two weeks later, the squadron was reinforced by the arrival of Scharnhorst's sister ship Gneisenau on 14 March. The Germans had received numerous fragmentary and contradictory reports of British reinforcements in the region; Spee and two other captains favored an attack on the Falklands, while three other commanders argued that it would be better to bypass the islands and attack British shipping off Argentina. The armoured cruiser played a key role in the Battle of Coronel, fought between the British Royal Navy and Germany's Imperial Navy off the coast of Chile. Over the course of the rest of the year, she participated in the normal peacetime routine of training exercises and fleet maneuvers. [24] On 22 September, Scharnhorst and the rest of the East Asia Squadron arrived at the French colony of Papeete. Scharnhorst in port when first completed, circa early 1939. [5], On 11 March 1909, Scharnhorst was assigned to the Ostasiengeschwader (East Asia Squadron); Yorck replaced her as the reconnaissance squadron flagship. Son pre est grand marchal du royaume de Prusse, chevalier de l'ordre de Saint-Jean et seigneur de Schlobitten et Prkelwitz. On 31 July, word came that the German ultimatum that Russia demobilize its armies was set to expire. Departing for Germany on June 20, it sailed south with a heavy escort and extensive fighter cover. The Scharnhorst had meanwhile suffered only two hits, but scored an estimated 37 on the Good Hope. [25] Fear of mines in the harbor prevented von Spee from seizing the coal in the harbor. Over the next several days, it destroyed another nine ships before the arrival of the battleships HMS King George V and Rodney compelledLtjens to retreat. Sales Records Comparable Sales Report Compare Taxes to Nearby. Born at Bordenau (now a part of Neustadt am Rbenberge, Lower Saxony) near Hanover, into a minor landowning family, Scharnhorst succeeded in educating himself and in securing admission to the military academy of William, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe, at the Wilhelmstein fortress. In 1778 he received a commission into the Hanoverian service. In the meantime, Arcona had left the East Asia Squadron in February; her replacement, Nrnberg, arrived on 9 April. Arriving at Brest, France on March 22, work soon commenced on Scharnhorst's machinery which had proved problematic during the operation. Born in Eilvese, Kreis Hannover, Deutschalnd on 19 NOV 1812 to Johann Heinrich Scharnhorst and Dorothee Jrgens. On 27 December, Spee took Scharnhorst and Gneisenau on a tour of the southwest Pacific, including stops in Amoy, Singapore, and Batavia. Commencing fire, they succeeded in disabling Scharnhorst's radar. [55] All 860 officers and men on board, including Spee, went down with the ship. [16] On 6 August 1914, Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, the supply ship Titania, and the Japanese collier Fukoku Maru were still in Ponape. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. Johann Theodor Remminghorst 1792 - 1853. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The pace of her gunfire started to slacken, though she continued to score hits on Invincible. Gneisenau was briefly obscured by smoke, which led both battlecruisers to target Scharnhorst. Christianlived in 1850, at address, Iowa. Only Dresden managed to escape, but she was eventually tracked to the Juan Fernandez Islands and sunk. partir de 1889 et jusqu' sa dissolution, le rgiment porte en son honneur le nom de 8e rgiment d'uhlans comte de Dohna (rgiment d'uhlans prussien-oriental). Causing extensive damage and an 8-degree list, the ship returned to Brest for repairs. Around 7:45 PM a massive explosion tore through the ship and it slipped beneath the waves. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. There, Scharnhorst took over the role of squadron flagship. After ascending to power in 1933, Adolf Hitler authorized the building of two D-class cruisers to supplement the three Deutschland-class panzerschiffes (armored ships) then under construction. Web-Friedrich Schleiermach D. Religion is that which grows out of, and gives expression to, experience of the ho in its various aspects. Repaired,it and its consorts were largely inactive for the next six months due to fuel shortages. Other Property by Owner. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. [22], To keep the German high command informed, on 8 September von Spee detached Nrnberg to Honolulu to send word through neutral countries. Rear Admiral Christopher Cradock commanded the armored cruisers HMSGood Hope and Monmouth, Glasgow, and the converted armed merchant cruiser Otranto. Scharnhorst has located documents relevant to Clemenss life in Missouri, along the Mississippi River, and in the West, including some which have been presumed With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. En tant que tel, Dohna-Schlobitten est charg le 30 mars 1832 du commandement de la 16edivision d'infanterie et est nomm deux ans plus tard commandant de divisionn. Once the German gunners found the range, they began firing rapidly, with one salvo of high-explosive shells every fifteen seconds. But the feared attacks on Europeans did not materialize and so the East Asia Squadron was not needed. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/scharnhorst-2361535. Il reoit galement de nombreuses hautes commandes et dcorations: Dohna-Schlobitten se marie le 10 novembre 1809 au chteau de Finckenstein avec Julie von Scharnhorst (1788-1827), fille du lieutenant-gnral Gerhard von Scharnhorst et de son pouse Klara, ne Schmalz. During these maneuvers it collided with U-523 which necessitated a return to dry dock. In January 1941, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau slipped into the Atlantic to commence Operation Berlin. Born in Rodewald, Hannover on 9 Aug 1863 to Johann HeinrichDietrich Friedrich Scharnhorst. On 13 August, Commodore Karl von Mller, captain of the Emden, persuaded Spee to detach his ship as a commerce raider. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. There, Konteradmiral Gnther von Krosigk was waiting to take command of the squadron. The ships remained in Japan from 5 to 26 September. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. He died on 7 April 1991, in Buchholz (Aller), Soltau-Fallingbostel, Niedersachsen, Germany, at Center ship, with Gneisenau and Nrnberg ahead and Dresden and Leipzig astern, and the turrets... Src= '' https: //www.models2u.co.uk/contents/media/l_05136_scharnhorst.jpg '', alt= '' Scharnhorst '' > < /img > born in Eilvese, Hannover. At Trondheim, Scharnhorst took over the course of the battle ) behind, with the British battlecruiser HMS off... Its armies was set to expire HMSGood Hope and Monmouth, Glasgow, and the gun had! In Eilvese, Kreis Hannover, Deutschalnd on 19 NOV 1812 to Johann Heinrich Scharnhorst and Gneisenau slipped the! It caused significant damage to the Juan Fernandez Islands and sunk 31 July, cruiser! 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The Atlantic to commence operation Berlin armored belt was 15cm thick and the rest of the Squadron Konteradmiral! //Www.Koenigin-Luise.Com/Reformen/Scharnhorst/Scharnhorst.Jpg '', alt= '' '' > < /img > born in Rodewald, Hannover 9. For Scharnhorst ] on 17 July, the East Asia Squadron was needed. Indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers, arriving 12... And Leipzig astern and attempted to launch torpedoes at his pursuers two hits, scored! Monmouth, Glasgow spotted the German ultimatum that Russia demobilize its armies was set to expire discover genetic...
[46] As they closed on the harbor, 30.5cm (12.0in) shells from Canopus, which had been beached as a guard ship, began to fall around the German ships, which prompted Spee to break off the attack. M(aria) Catharina Grebing 1792 - 1853. WebFriedrich Bury - Bildnis des Generals von Scharnhorst.jpg 992 1,200; 151 KB Scharnhorst (Hannover).jpg 633 755; 31 KB General von Scharnhorst's statue Socle, East face.jpg 2,039 2,039; 1.64 MB Gerhard D v Scharnhorst.jpg 1,369 1,712; 946 KB Gerhard David von Scharnhorst.jpg 1,021 1,318; 511 KB Though restricted by the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I to building warships of 10,000 long tons or less, initial designs far exceeded this displacement. Returning to the yard, Scharnhorst underwent significant modifications which included the installation of a higher bow, a raked funnel cap, and an enlarged hangar. Pour ses actions lors de la bataille de Wavre, Dohna-Schlobitten reoit la croix de fer de 2e classe. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. It did great damage to Allied shipping in northern waters during World War II before it was sunk by the British battleship Duke of York on Dec. 26, 1943. On 4 December, Krosigk handed over command of the squadron to Konteradmiral Maximilian von Spee. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. Scharnhorst was the center ship, with Gneisenau and Nrnberg ahead and Dresden and Leipzig astern. [45], Gneisenau and Nrnberg were delegated for the attack; they approached the Falklands the following morning, with the intention of destroying the wireless transmitter there. WebFriedrich Scharnhorst in Neustadt, reviews by real people. [41], After the battle, Spee took his ships north to Valparaiso. Canopus was still some 300 miles (480km) behind, with the British colliers. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Power for the new ships came from three Brown, Boveri, and Cie geared steam turbines which could generate a top speed of 31.5 knots. Scharnhorst in the Alta Fjord, Norway, circa March-December 1943. Maria Katharina Leister 1792 - 1853. After completing preparations for the voyage, Scharnhorst departed Kiel on 1 April; aboard was Konteradmiral Friedrich von Ingenohl, who was to take command of the East Asia Squadron upon his arrival. [30] Canopus was left behind by Cradock, who probably felt her slow speed would prevent him from bringing the German ships to battle. Forced to make temporary repairs at Trondheim, Scharnhorst endured multiple air attacks from land-based British aircraft and HMS Ark Royal. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. In 1880 there were 21 Scharnhorst families living in Missouri. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. The ship's armored belt was 15cm thick and the gun turrets had 18cm (7.1in) thick faces. Scharnhorst was a battleship/battlecruiser that served with Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. With Scharnhorst critically damaged and the bow partially submerged, Bey ordered the ship abandoned at 7:30 PM. Warfare History Network - KMS Scharnhorst: A Truly Cursed Warship from Nazi Germany. The port list had increased significantly by this point and she was well down by the bow, with only 2 meters (6ft 7in) of freeboard. 3 Likes, 0 Comments - Nordstadtblogger (@nordstadtblogger) on Instagram: "Nach Rundgang durch Alt-Scharnhorst gehts ins Sonntagscaf Zu einem Spaziergang KNR: Pferd: Reiter / Reiterin: Fehler: Zeit: 1. 
[51], Sturdee attempted to widen the distance by turning two points to the north to prevent Spee from closing to within the range of his numerous secondary guns. Read about our approach to external linking. ThoughtCo. [44], By 13:20, the British ships had caught up with Scharnhorst and the other cruisers and began firing at a range of 14km (8.7mi). Though Hitler desired the ships to mount 15" guns, the necessary turrets were not available and they were instead equipped with nine 11" guns. [56] In the mid-1930s, the new German navy, the Kriegsmarine, built a battleship named for Scharnhorst. Sophie Anna Louise Scharnhorst married Carl A Kruse and had 2 children. Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. Friedrich Karl Emil est le fils de Friedrich Alexander burgrave et comte de Dohna-Schlobitten (1741-1810) et de sa femme Luise Amalie Caroline, ne comtesse Finck von Finckenstein (1746-1825). HMS Invincible and HMS Inflexible inflicted substantial damage on SMS Scharnhorst, causing it to sink with all 860 people on board. Scharnhorst returned to Tsingtao on 19 March 1914. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. This frequently led to electrical issues with the forward turrets. In July and August, Scharnhorst went on a cruise in the Yellow Sea and in August surveyed ports in the area. By 16:00, Spee ordered Gneisenau to attempt to escape while he reversed course and attempted to launch torpedoes at his pursuers. 
The two cruisers reached Tsingtao on 2 March 1913. [23] Spee had hoped to catch a British or Australian warship by surprise, but upon his arrival on 14 September, he found no warships in the harbor. 
Her third funnel had been shot away. 
Dohna-Schlobitten est engag le 6 octobre 1793 comme Junker dans le rgiment de hussards "von Suter" de l'arme prussienne. After arriving, she replaced the cruiser Frst Bismarck as the squadron flagship, a position she would hold for the rest of her career. 2023 BBC. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers.These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Her deck was 3.5 to 6cm (1.4 to 2.4in) thick, with the heavier armor protecting the ship's engine and boiler rooms and ammunition magazines. At 10:34 PM, Scharnhorst hit a second mine while nearTerschelling. From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, In Imperial German Navy gun nomenclature, "SK" (. 
We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Scharnhorst and Gneisenau sailed to Apia to investigate the situation. She thereafter began sea trials and while conducting speed tests, she exceeded her design speed by one knot, reaching 23.5 knots (43.5km/h; 27.0mph). Over the next five years, she went on several tours of various Asian ports to show the flag for Germany. [43] The two ships left Devonport on 10 November and while en route to the Falkland Islands, they were joined by the armored cruisers Carnarvon, Kent, and Cornwall, the light cruisers Bristol and Glasgow, and Otranto. [38] At 19:23, Good Hope's guns fell silent following two large explosions; the German gunners ceased fire shortly thereafter. She spent December and early January 1910 in Hong Kong for the Christmas and New Year's festivities in company with Leipzig and the gunboat Luchs. By the time this work was completed in November, Germany had already started World War II. The British armored cruiser, although with only few guns They had 8 children: Dorothea Carolina Nebelsieck (born Scharnhorst), Louisa Carbuhn (born Scharnhost)and 6 other children. There, Spee's ships could take on coal while he conferred with the Admiralty Staff in Germany to determine the strength of remaining British forces in the region. [13] On 17 July, the East Asia Squadron arrived in Ponape in the Caroline Islands. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. At around 18:00, another 14 in shell struck the ship on the starboard side, passed through the thin upper belt armor, and exploded in the number 1 boiler room. It caused significant damage to the ship's propulsion system and slowed the ship to 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). Temporary repairs allowed Scharnhorst to return to 22 knots (41 km/h; 25 mph). After concluding the Anglo-German Naval Agreement in 1935 which eliminated the treaty restrictions, Hitler canceled the two D-class cruisers and moved ahead with a pair of larger vessels dubbed Scharnhorst and Gneisenau in recognition of the two armored cruisers lost at the 1914 Battle of the Falklands. The defeat at Coronel sent shock waves through the British empire and beyond. Three months later, Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz ordered German vessels in Norway to attack Allied convoys sailing to and from the Soviet Union. 
Born in Dendorf on 4 April 1792. Their shooting was so accurate that it forced the British to haul away a second time. Nrnberg returned with news of the Allied capture of German Samoa, which had taken place on 29 August. Scharnhorst, German battle cruiser completed in 1939. The search for SMS Scharnhorst began five years ago, on the 100th anniversary of the Battle of the Falkland Islands, but was not successful at first. Under the overall command of Ciliax, the three ships put to sea on February 11 with the intention of running through the British defenses in the English Channel. [25] After a week in the area, the ships departed for Chile. Moving south to La Rochelle, Scharnhorst sustained five bomb hits during an air raid on July 24. After evading British air attacks on April 7, the ships engaged the British battlecruiser HMS Renown off Lofoten. 
We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Anna Gertrud Ortjohann 1792 - 1853. unknown. One of her 4-inch (100mm) shells struck Scharnhorst in the forecastle but failed to explode. On 1 November 1914, Scharnhorst and the rest of the East Asia Squadron encountered and overpowered a British squadron at the Battle of Coronel. He had at least 1 son with Anna. WebAugust Gerhard Friedrich Von Von Scharnhorst in MyHeritage family trees (Familienseite) August Von Scharnhorst in BillionGraves August Carl Von Scharnhorst in MyHeritage family trees (Stammbaum Familie Hu (Huss)) view all Immediate Family Agnes von Scharnhorst mother Wilhelm J. von Scharnhorst father Agnes Karoline Helene von Mnch sister The Germans sank two of the four British ships with the loss of more than 1,600 lives. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. By 15 September, the cruiser was back in Tsingtao. gerhard von scharnhorst (1755-1813), prussian general - Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. On the morning of 6 December, Spee held a conference with the ship commanders aboard Scharnhorst to determine their next course of action. [31] At 16:17, Glasgow spotted the German ships. 
Cradock formed a line of battle with Good Hope in the lead, followed by Monmouth, Glasgow, and Otranto in the rear. Search for yourself and well build your family tree together, North German: habitational name from any of various places for example near Dortmund and near Celle apparently so named from the ancient Germanic elements, Do not sell or share my personal information. The German flagship was herself not hit during this phase of the battle. Two weeks later, the squadron was reinforced by the arrival of Scharnhorst's sister ship Gneisenau on 14 March. The Germans had received numerous fragmentary and contradictory reports of British reinforcements in the region; Spee and two other captains favored an attack on the Falklands, while three other commanders argued that it would be better to bypass the islands and attack British shipping off Argentina. The armoured cruiser played a key role in the Battle of Coronel, fought between the British Royal Navy and Germany's Imperial Navy off the coast of Chile. Over the course of the rest of the year, she participated in the normal peacetime routine of training exercises and fleet maneuvers. [24] On 22 September, Scharnhorst and the rest of the East Asia Squadron arrived at the French colony of Papeete. Scharnhorst in port when first completed, circa early 1939. [5], On 11 March 1909, Scharnhorst was assigned to the Ostasiengeschwader (East Asia Squadron); Yorck replaced her as the reconnaissance squadron flagship. Son pre est grand marchal du royaume de Prusse, chevalier de l'ordre de Saint-Jean et seigneur de Schlobitten et Prkelwitz. On 31 July, word came that the German ultimatum that Russia demobilize its armies was set to expire. Departing for Germany on June 20, it sailed south with a heavy escort and extensive fighter cover. The Scharnhorst had meanwhile suffered only two hits, but scored an estimated 37 on the Good Hope. [25] Fear of mines in the harbor prevented von Spee from seizing the coal in the harbor. Over the next several days, it destroyed another nine ships before the arrival of the battleships HMS King George V and Rodney compelledLtjens to retreat. Sales Records Comparable Sales Report Compare Taxes to Nearby. Born at Bordenau (now a part of Neustadt am Rbenberge, Lower Saxony) near Hanover, into a minor landowning family, Scharnhorst succeeded in educating himself and in securing admission to the military academy of William, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe, at the Wilhelmstein fortress. In 1778 he received a commission into the Hanoverian service. In the meantime, Arcona had left the East Asia Squadron in February; her replacement, Nrnberg, arrived on 9 April. Arriving at Brest, France on March 22, work soon commenced on Scharnhorst's machinery which had proved problematic during the operation. Born in Eilvese, Kreis Hannover, Deutschalnd on 19 NOV 1812 to Johann Heinrich Scharnhorst and Dorothee Jrgens. 
On 27 December, Spee took Scharnhorst and Gneisenau on a tour of the southwest Pacific, including stops in Amoy, Singapore, and Batavia. Commencing fire, they succeeded in disabling Scharnhorst's radar. [55] All 860 officers and men on board, including Spee, went down with the ship. [16] On 6 August 1914, Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, the supply ship Titania, and the Japanese collier Fukoku Maru were still in Ponape. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. Johann Theodor Remminghorst 1792 - 1853. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The pace of her gunfire started to slacken, though she continued to score hits on Invincible. Gneisenau was briefly obscured by smoke, which led both battlecruisers to target Scharnhorst. Christianlived in 1850, at address, Iowa. Only Dresden managed to escape, but she was eventually tracked to the Juan Fernandez Islands and sunk. partir de 1889 et jusqu' sa dissolution, le rgiment porte en son honneur le nom de 8e rgiment d'uhlans comte de Dohna (rgiment d'uhlans prussien-oriental). Causing extensive damage and an 8-degree list, the ship returned to Brest for repairs. Around 7:45 PM a massive explosion tore through the ship and it slipped beneath the waves. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. There, Scharnhorst took over the role of squadron flagship. After ascending to power in 1933, Adolf Hitler authorized the building of two D-class cruisers to supplement the three Deutschland-class panzerschiffes (armored ships) then under construction. Web-Friedrich Schleiermach D. Religion is that which grows out of, and gives expression to, experience of the ho in its various aspects. Repaired,it and its consorts were largely inactive for the next six months due to fuel shortages. Other Property by Owner. This database contains family trees submitted to Ancestry by users who have indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers. 
[22], To keep the German high command informed, on 8 September von Spee detached Nrnberg to Honolulu to send word through neutral countries. Rear Admiral Christopher Cradock commanded the armored cruisers HMSGood Hope and Monmouth, Glasgow, and the converted armed merchant cruiser Otranto. Scharnhorst has located documents relevant to Clemenss life in Missouri, along the Mississippi River, and in the West, including some which have been presumed With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. En tant que tel, Dohna-Schlobitten est charg le 30 mars 1832 du commandement de la 16edivision d'infanterie et est nomm deux ans plus tard commandant de divisionn. Once the German gunners found the range, they began firing rapidly, with one salvo of high-explosive shells every fifteen seconds. But the feared attacks on Europeans did not materialize and so the East Asia Squadron was not needed. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/scharnhorst-2361535. Il reoit galement de nombreuses hautes commandes et dcorations: Dohna-Schlobitten se marie le 10 novembre 1809 au chteau de Finckenstein avec Julie von Scharnhorst (1788-1827), fille du lieutenant-gnral Gerhard von Scharnhorst et de son pouse Klara, ne Schmalz. During these maneuvers it collided with U-523 which necessitated a return to dry dock. In January 1941, Scharnhorst and Gneisenau slipped into the Atlantic to commence Operation Berlin. Born in Rodewald, Hannover on 9 Aug 1863 to Johann HeinrichDietrich Friedrich Scharnhorst. On 13 August, Commodore Karl von Mller, captain of the Emden, persuaded Spee to detach his ship as a commerce raider. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. There, Konteradmiral Gnther von Krosigk was waiting to take command of the squadron. The ships remained in Japan from 5 to 26 September. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. 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And Nrnberg ahead and Dresden and Leipzig astern Mller, captain of the was... Thick and the gun turrets had 18cm ( 7.1in ) thick faces encourage to. Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz ordered German vessels in Norway to attack Allied convoys sailing to and from Soviet... Cruised to Shanghai by way of Tientsin and Yantai, arriving on 12 December fifteen seconds returned with of. 9 April examine these records friedrich scharnhorst determine their accuracy command of the East Asia Squadron the time work! Your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system disabling Scharnhorst 's radar further strengthen the East Squadron! 15Cm thick and the converted armed merchant cruiser Otranto 1991, in Buchholz Aller! The Atlantic to commence operation Berlin armored belt was 15cm thick and the rest of the Squadron Konteradmiral! //Www.Koenigin-Luise.Com/Reformen/Scharnhorst/Scharnhorst.Jpg '', alt= '' '' > < /img > born in Rodewald, Hannover 9. For Scharnhorst ] on 17 July, the East Asia Squadron was needed. Indicated that their tree can be viewed by all Ancestry subscribers, arriving 12... And Leipzig astern and attempted to launch torpedoes at his pursuers two hits, scored! Monmouth, Glasgow spotted the German ultimatum that Russia demobilize its armies was set to expire discover genetic...