chechnya muslim population
"The Background of Chechen Independence Movement III: The Secular Movement". Outside Russia, countries with significant diaspora populations are Kazakhstan, Turkey and Arab states (especially Jordan and Iraq): those in Iraq and Jordan are mainly descendants of families who had to leave Chechnya during the Caucasian War, which led to the annexation of Chechnya by the Russian Empire in 1859, while those in Kazakhstan originate from the ethnic cleansing of the entire population carried out by Joseph Stalin and Lavrentiy Beria in 1944. WebPopulation 47,329,981 inhabitants Area 506,030 square kilometres (195,380 sq mi) Muslim Iberia and the Christian countries. There are other dialects which are believed to define districts, but because these areas are so isolated, not much research has been done on these areas. According to the opinion of Caucasus folklorist Amjad Jaimoukha, "It is certain that the Nakh constituted an important component of the Hurrian-Urartian tribes in the Trans-Caucasus and played a role in the development of their influential cultures. (in the territory of modern Chechnya)[73][unreliable source]. She doesn't [have the right to criticize me]. Ichkeria was a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation between 1991 and 2010. [110], Chechnya is predominantly Muslim. Total revenue of the budget of Chechnya for 2017 was 59.2 billion rubles. Other notable haplogroups that consistently appeared at high frequencies included J1 (20.9%), L (7.0%), G2 (5.5%), R1a (3.9%), Q-M242 (3%) and R1b-M269 (1.8%, but much higher in Chechnya itself as opposed to Dagestani or Ingushetian Chechens). "[19], Amjad Jaimoukha notes in his book The Chechens: "Some authorities believe that the Nakh nation was an offspring of the Hurrians and Urartians, builders of the magnificent civilizations of the Near East, that had profound influences upon other cultures of the region. Web4. One of the notable Chechen resistance fighters at the end of the 19th century was a Chechen abrek Zelimkhan Gushmazukaev and his comrade-in-arms Ingush abrek Sulom-Beck Sagopshinski. The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia (2011): 556. 
Traditionally, the chief occupations were farming in the lowlands and cattle raising in the mountain areas. This comparison may refer to either political/historical traits, or to personality characteristics. It is highly probable that the ancestors of modern Chechens moved to the territory of the North Caucasus from Anatolia, from Urartu", "English translation: "Today, urartologists do not deny the kinship of the Chechens with the Urartians. Naskhish, a dialect spoken to the northeast of Chechnya. This asserts itself in a number of ways. [76] [83][86][87] Though "rehabilitated" in 1956 and allowed to return the next year, the survivors lost economic resources and civil rights and, under both Soviet and post-Soviet governments, they have been the objects of both official and unofficial discrimination and discriminatory public discourse. [71][72], Life expectancy with calculated differences, Life expectancy in Chechnya in comparison with neighboring regions of the country. The traditional Chechen saying goes that the members of Chechen society, like its teips, are (ideally) "free and equal like wolves". (Does According to popular tradition, the Russian term Chechency () comes from central Chechnya, which had several important villages and towns named after the word Chechen. Since 1990, the Chechen Republic has had many legal, military, and civil conflicts involving separatist movements and pro-Russian authorities. [58] However, nothing is known about Alarodians except that they "were armed like the Colchians and Saspeires," according to Herodotus. In Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthew (eds.). . WebA North Caucasus state, the Mountain Republic, including Chechnya, formed in 1917 and declared its independence in 1918. [115] In 1994, the separatists planned to introduce a new currency, but the change did not occur due to the re-taking of Chechnya by Russian troops in the Second Chechen War. And there is little chance that your torturer will be held accountable", said Holly Cartner, Director of the Europe and Central Asia division of the Human Rights Watch. . Chechens in the diaspora often speak the language of the country they live in (English, French, German, Arabic, Polish, Georgian, Turkish, etc.). [39] The two theories are not mutually incompatible, and there has been much evidence that seems to link the two (either by dual origins or the "return" theory, in which the Nakh peoples originally lived in the Caucasus, migrated down to the south, lived there for a long period of time, and then returned to the Caucasus). Their success was limited, though a couple of highland teips did convert (conversion was largely by teip). There are also small Christian and atheist minorities, although their numbers are unknown in Chechnya; in Kazakhstan, they are roughly 3% and 2% of the Chechen population respectively. According to official figures, in 1979 over 30% of the population of Soviet Chechnya were ethnic Russians. [A] few fighters aside, the entire Chechen and Ingush nations, 496,460 people, were deported from their homeland. WebUkraine is a sovereign nation with a population of more than 40 million, an armed force of over 200,000 troops, and a capital city of three million or more inhabitants. , 1973. Literary Chechen is based on the central lowland dialect. The work of Leonti Mroveli: "The history of the Georgian Kings" dealing with the history of Georgia and the Caucasus since ancient times to the 5th century AD, is included in medieval code of Georgian annals "Kartlis Tskhovreba". [78] The Chechens, however, never really fell under the rule of either empire. The battle lasted twelve years. According to this treaty, Kartl-Kakheti received protection from Russia, and Georgia abjured any dependence on Iran. Most of the population follows either the Shafi'i or the Hanafi schools of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence ). Grozny, also known as the Dzhokhar dialect, is the dialect of people who live in and in some towns around Grozny. Beyond Indo-European". : "-". This fate was escaped only by Idig and a few of his companions who did not trust the nomads and remained on the mountain. 22852286. . The term Nakhchiy has also been connected to the city Nakhchivan and the nation of Nakhchamatyan (mentioned as one of the peoples of Sarmatia in the 7th-century Armenian work Ashkharhatsuyts) by many Soviet and modern historians, although the historian N. Volkova considers the latter connection unlikely and states that the term Nakhchmatyan could have been mistaken for the Iaxamatae, a tribe of Sarmatia mentioned in Ptolemy's Geography, who have no connection to the Chechen people. Russia installed a pro-Russian Chechen regime. A common greeting in the Chechen language, marsha oylla, is literally translated as "enter in freedom". WebChechnya, also spelled Chechnia or Chechenia, republic in southwestern Russia, situated on the northern flank of the Greater Caucasus range. Two Russian brigades were permanently stationed in Chechnya.[47]. With a presence dating back to the 14th century, Islam gradually spread among the Chechens,[70][71] although the Chechens' own pagan religion was still strong until the 19th century. He and others chose Abdul Khalim Saidullayev, a relatively unknown Islamic judge who was previously the host of an Islamic program on Chechen television, to replace Maskhadov following his death. This was perhaps a majority of their total population", Dunlop, Chapter 2 "Soviet Genocide", particularly pp. [79] As Russia set off to increase its political influence in the Caucasus and the Caspian Sea at the expense of Safavid Persia, Peter I launched the Russo-Persian War, in which Russia succeeded in taking much of the Caucasian territories for several years. 1 Grozny the Chechen capital, a shining city like a mini Dubai with 5 star hotels, wide avenues, impressive mosques and superb condominiums. The Chechen is a leaping northern offspring of the proto-language, which once occupied a more southern territory, namely, in the pre-Armenian-Alarodian [Urartian] Western Asia. Maskhadov sought to maintain Chechen sovereignty while pressing the Russian government to help rebuild the republic, whose formal economy and infrastructure were virtually destroyed. Peter sent a cavalry force to subdue them, but the Chechens routed them. The U.S. invasion of Iraq and toppling of Saddam Hussein was disastrously ill-conceived, as I explained before it started back in 2003. In 2001 he issued a decree prolonging his office for one additional year; he was unable to participate in the 2003 presidential election since separatist parties were barred by the Russian government, and Maskhadov faced accusations of terrorist offenses in Russia. [80] Sheikh Mansur led a major Chechen resistance movement in the late 18th century. Chechens are accustomed to democratic ways, their social structure being firmly based on equality, pluralism and deference to individuality. Individual North Caucasian groups, including the [65], In June 2022, the US State Department advised citizens not to travel to Chechnya, due to terrorism, kidnapping, and risk of civil unrest.[66]. Bargishev's colleagues then insisted they would not be intimidated by the attack and would go ahead with their offensive. 2. Page 24. In September 2004, separatist rebels occupied a school in the town of Beslan, North Ossetia, demanding recognition of the independence of Chechnya and a Russian withdrawal. A woman should give her love to us [men] She would be [man's] property. Following the end of the Soviet Union, there has been an Islamic revival in Chechnya, and in 2011 it was estimated that there were 465 mosques, including the Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque in Grozny accommodating 10,000 worshippers, as well 31 madrasas, including an Islamic university named Kunta-haji and a Center of Islamic Medicine in Grozny which is the largest such institution in Europe.[79]. Such things cant be found even in fancy [98] Some of the dead were gay, but not all; the deaths appeared to have been triggered by the death of a policeman,[98] and according to the author of the report, Elena Milashina, were executed for alleged terrorism. Photo by Yelena AfoninaTASS via Getty Images. Nama suku diambil dari dataran tempat orang-orang Turk ini tinggal. . [citation needed]. 
However, this relationship is not a close one: the Nakho-Dagestani family is of comparable or greater time-depth than Indo-European, meaning Chechens are only as linguistically related to Avars or Dargins as the French are to the Russians or Iranians. The Chechens (/ttnz, ttnz/;[18] Chechen: , Noxiy, Old Chechen: , Naxoy), historically also known as Kisti and Durdzuks, Urartu, Hurrians, Caucas, Princedom of Simsim[19] are a Northeast Caucasian ethnic group of the Nakh peoples native to the North Caucasus in Eastern Europe. 
Prior to the invasion of the Cimmerians and Scythians, the Nakh had inhabited the Central Caucasus and the steppe lands all the way to the Volga river in the northeast and the Caspian Sea to the east. Those who could not be moved were shot. According to Chechen philosopher Apty Bisultanov, ruining an ant-hill or hunting Caucasian goats during their mating season was considered extremely sinful. Here, if a woman does not behave properly, her husband, father, and brother are responsible. 
Chechnya is well known for being mountainous, but it is in fact split between the more flat areas north of the Terek, and the highlands south of the Terek. Nearly half a million people (40% of Chechnya's prewar population) had been internally displaced and lived in refugee camps or overcrowded villages. Islam dibawa warga Dagestan, wilayah yang merupakan tetangga Chechnya, terutama suku Kumyks. But even this year they failed to capture the mountain, on which the brave Chechens settled down. [39], The deportation was justified by the materials prepared by NKVD officer Bogdan Kobulov accusing Chechens and Ingush in a mass conspiracy preparing rebellion and providing assistance to the German forces. Lieven, Dominic. pp. A large majority of the nation's national heroes fought for independence (or otherwise, like the legendary Zelimkhan, robbed from the Russian oppressors in order to feed Chechen children in a Robin Hood-like fashion). Much of the campaign was led by General Yermolov who particularly disliked the Chechens, describing them as "a bold and dangerous people". The Nakh languages are a subgroup of Northeast Caucasian, and as such are related to Nakho-Dagestanian family, including the languages of the Avars, Dargins, Lezghins, Laks, etc. Perhaps no region in the world can claim a history so tragic and violent as Chechnya and the rest of the northern Caucuses. Hence the following conclusion follows. Most of the population follows either the Shafi'i or the Hanafi, schools of jurisprudence, fiqh. Apr 4, 2023 1:00 pm By Robert Spencer 3 Comments. As of the 2021 Census,[69] Chechens at 1,456,792 make up 96.4% of the republic's population. Basic Info. 
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